ONE OF THE RAREST BIRDS, THE BLUE-EYED GROUND DOVE WELCOMED AT UK ZOO
Columbina cyanopis, also known as the blue-eyed ground dove, is one of the rarest birds on the planet, with only 11 individuals remaining in the wild. Despite being listed as Critically Endangered, the cinnamon-colored dove with blue dots on its wings and bright blue eyes is nevertheless a viable species. Three chicks have successfully hatched, according to a team of international bird conservationists and Chester Zoo in England. This gives the eye-catching species a chance to increase its population once more.
The surviving wild population of the blue-eyed ground dove is found in three small, isolated populations, each more than a mile apart, in the tropical savannas of eastern Brazil, where it is endemic. Surprisingly, the secretive bird was believed extinct for over 75 years until Rafael Bessa, an ornithologist, discovered it again in 2015 while on fieldwork. Conservationists have been trying to ensure the endangered bird's survival ever since. Despite their efforts, the species is still seriously threatened by wildfires started by humans and the increasing effects of climate change.
To establish a backup population in human care in Brazil, a team of Brazilian and American conservationists most recently took on the delicate task of choosing and raising a small number of eggs deposited in the wild. Victoria Kaldis, the chief bird keeper at Chester Zoo, accompanied Andrew Owen, the head of birds, who flew to Brazil to impart his knowledge, to help with the meticulous hand-rearing of the chicks.