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OVER TEN THOUSAND YEAR OLD BIRD BONE FLUTE MIMIC THE SOUND OF THE ANCIENT BIRD

Researchers in Israel have discovered a deposit of ancient bird bones believed to have been collected by humans 12,000 years ago. 1100 bones have been discovered in Israel's Hula Valley making for a fascinating collection. Inside these relics, however, lay some carefully carved little surprises. Seven of these bird bones were found by the Natufians, a people who lived from 13,000 to 9,700 BC. in the Levant region, made into flutes. As detailed in "Scientific Reports," the researchers were able to identify and even reproduce bone flutes that may have once been used to attract raptors by mimicking their sounds. 

Bone flutes have treacherous mouths and finger holes for wind instruments like flutes. Interestingly, the ancient sculptors chose small bones of teal and coot. This size allowed the flutes to reproduce the sounds of the kestrels and sparrowhawks, the  birds of prey that once inhabited the region. Technically and skillfully made flutes are believed to have been painted and worn around the neck. Additionally, they could be hunting helpers - to attract birds that the Natufians are known to have eaten. However, it is also possible that the flutes were purely ceremonial, but signs of wear  on the artifacts suggest that they were once played. Still, the 12,000-year-old flutes are among the oldest bird-like instruments ever discovered.

Flutes are a particularly important find for the Middle East and a particularly interesting opportunity for researchers. The cues were created to hear the sounds of the flute. "It was very touching when I first played it  and heard the sound the Natufians were making 12,000 years ago," lead author Laurent Davin of the French Research Center in Jerusalem told Live Science. Flutes are a particularly important find for the Middle East and a particularly interesting opportunity for researchers. The cues were created to hear the sounds of the flute. "It was very touching when I first played it  and heard the sound the Natufians were making 12,000 years ago," lead author Laurent Davin of the French Research Center in Jerusalem told Live Science.

The flute was created by the Natufians as they transitioned their civilisation from a nomadic life to a sedentary agricultural civilisation. Nonetheless, these instruments suggest that hunting was still an important and wise business in those days. "The Natufians chose these little bones because they wanted this kind of sound to mimic the call of a hawk," Davin said. "This demonstrates their knowledge of acoustics, and indicates that  other instruments made of ephemeral materials likely existed as well."
Meanwhile, his colleague Hamoudi Khalayli, from the Israel Antiquities Authority, told the Times of Israel about his plans to return to the Hula Valley while the raptors migrate. "I'm an optimistic person by nature, but I  really believe it will work," he said. "If we could reproduce that sound,  it would certainly give us these birds." Rivka Rabinovitch of the National Collections of Natural History  at the Hebrew University also made an important point: "The point of this is that you can really do everything [excavations on site ] must be preserved, because one always sees these things with new eyes and in a new way.” Tool. It takes a lot of time to sort things out and if you look at it again, you  see it differently.”

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